INTRODUCTION
The competencies required in the domain implement processes to identify and manage co-morbidities and opportunistic infections related to HIV
are:
| 4.1 | Manage HIV co-morbidities; |
| 4.2 | Identify and manage common opportunistic infections; |
| 4.3 | Manage TB and HIV co-infection; and |
| 4.4 | Promote TB prevention. |
DOMAIN 4: IMPLEMENT PROCESSES TO IDENTIFY AND MANAGE CO-MORBIDITIES AND OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS RELATED TO HIV
|
COMPETENCIES
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BEHAVIOURAL STATEMENTS
|
| 4.1 | Manage HIV co-morbidities |
|
| 4.1.1 | Describing and applying the management of diseases as HIV co-morbidities. |
| • | Type 2 Diabetes as an HIV co-morbidity. |
| • | Hypertension as an HIV co-morbidity. |
| • | Asthma and COPD as an HIV co-morbidity. |
| • | Epilepsy as an HIV co-morbidity. |
| • | Hypertriglyceridaemia and hypercholesterolaemia as HIV co-morbidities. |
|
| 4.2 | Identify and manage common opportunistic infections |
|
| 4.2.1 | Demonstrating an understanding to identify and manage opportunistic infections, including: |
| • | Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia. |
| • | Cryptococcal meningitis. |
|
| 4.3 | Manage TB and HIV co-infection |
|
| 4.3.1 | Demonstrating an understanding of TB diagnosis in HIV infected adults. |
| 4.3.2 | Demonstrating an understanding of managing TB/HIV co-infection. |
| 4.3.3 | Identifying and describing TB/HIV drug interactions and shared side effects. |
| 4.3.4 | Promoting adherence to TB treatment and ART. |
|
| 4.4 | Promote TB prevention |
|
| 4.3.5 | Screening for TB in adults and children and know when to refer patients for further care if TB is suspected. |
| 4.3.6 | Application of TB-Preventative Therapy (TPT) |
Range: dosage, eligibility, monitoring, adherence.
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