Technology
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Transport
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Storage
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Operation
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Residue / Product
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Mechanical
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Briquette
Centrifuge
Chipping
Pelleting
Sonification
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| - | All vehicles must be regular1y maintained and roadworthy |
| - | Ensure emissions filters are fitted on vehicles and machinery |
| - | Potentially use rail for transport If possible |
| - | Cover dusty materials during transit |
|
| - | Storage must comply with the Waste Storage N&S |
| - | Minimising, containing and re- using contaminated storm water and leachate so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises unless authorised by the relevant authority |
| - | No long-term storage i.e., feedstock must be used within 90 days |
| - | The quantity of Category 2 and Category 3 organics awaiting processing should not exceed one day's production, unless it is stored in a manner that prevents the release of odours |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Correct management of stockpiles to prevent fires |
| - | Avoid shredding on windy days |
| - | Ensure good record keeping for type and volume of feedstock entering the premises |
|
| - | Ensure aeration of material to prevent methane generation, unless specifically required |
| - | Treatment must take place on impermeable surfaces (concrete, clay or heavy duty plastic) with run off collection areas |
| - | Minimising, containing and re-using waste water so there Is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Install and maintain silencers on vehicles and equipment |
| - | Where possible, noisy equipment should be housed within a building or similar structure |
| - | Provide noise attenuation screens such as earth berms or trees |
| - | Maintain designated buffer distances where applicable |
| - | Provide fire safety protocol |
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| - | Prevent water logging of finished product |
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Chemical
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Chemical hydrolysis
Chemical oxidation
Transesterification
Saponification
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| - | All vehicles must be regularly maintained and roadworthy |
| - | Ensure emissions filters are fitted on vehicles and machinery |
| - | Potentially use rail for transport if possible |
| - | Cover dusty materials during transit |
|
| - | Storage must comply with the Waste Storage N&S |
| - | Minimising, containing and re- using contaminated storm water and leachate so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises unless authorised by the relevant authority |
| - | No long-term storage i.e., feedstock must be used within 90 days |
| - | The quantity of Category 2 and Category 3 organics awaiting processing should not exceed one day's production,unless it is stored in a manner that prevents the release of odours |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Correct management of stockpiles to prevent fires |
| - | Avoid shredding on windy days |
| - | Ensure good record keeping for type and volume of feedstock entering the premises |
|
| - | Storage of chemicals must be done in terms of the Hazardous Substances Act |
| - | Treatment must take place on impermeable surfaces (concrete, clay or heavy duty plastic) with runoff collection areas |
| - | Minimising, containing and re- using waste water so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Install and maintain silencers on vehicles and equipment |
| - | Where possible, noisy equipment should be housed within a building or similar structure |
| - | Provide noise attenuation screens such as earth berms or trees |
| - | Maintain designated buffer distances where applicable |
| - | Provide fire safety protocol |
|
| - | Prevent water logging of soil with digestate |
| - | Avoid over fertilising soils |
| - | Compliance with DWS & DALRR guidelines for use of organic fertilisers to soil |
| - | Storage of biofuels must not lead to leachates polluting soils or waterways |
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Anaerobic
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Anaerobic digestion
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| - | All vehicles must be regularly maintained and roadworthy |
| - | Ensure emissions filters are fitted on vehicles and machinery |
| - | Potentially use rail for transport if possible |
| - | Cover dusty materials during transit |
|
| - | Storage must comply with the Waste Storage N&S |
| - | Minimising, containing and re- using contaminated storm water and leachate so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises unless authorised by the relevant authority |
| - | No long-term storage i.e., feedstock must be used within 90 days |
| - | The quantity of Category 2 and Category 3 organics awaiting processing should not exceed one day's production,unless it is stored In a manner that prevents the release of odours |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Correct management of stockpiles to prevent fires |
| -Ensure good record keeping for type and volume of feedstock entering the premises |
|
| - | Treatment must take place on impermeable surfaces (concrete, clay or heavy duty plastic) with run off collection areas |
| - | Minimising, containing and re-using waste water so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Install and maintain silencers on vehicles and equipment |
| - | Where possible, noisy equipment should be housed within a building or similar structure |
| - | Provide noise attenuation screens such as earth berms or trees |
| - | Maintain designated buffer distances where applicable |
| - | Provide fire safety protocol |
|
| - | Prevent water logging of soil with digestate |
| - | Avoid over fertilising soils |
| - | Compliance with DWS & DALRR guidelines for use of organic fertilisers to soil |
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Aerobic
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Aerobic digestion
Black soldier fly larvae
Vermicomposting
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| - | All vehicles must be regular1y maintained and roadworthy |
| - | Ensure emissions filters are fitted on vehicles and machinery |
| - | Potentially use rail for transport if possible |
| - | Cover dusty materials during transit |
|
| - | Storage must comply with the Waste Storage N&S |
| - | Minimising, containing and re- using contaminated storm water and leachate so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises unless authorised by the relevant authority |
| - | No long-term storage i.e., feedstock must be used within 90 days |
| - | The quantity of Category 2 and Category 3 organics awaiting processing should not exceed one day's production, unless it is stored In a manner that prevents the release of odours |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Correct management of stockpiles to prevent fires |
| - | Avoid shredding on windy days |
| - | Ensure good record keeping for type and volume of feedstock entering the premises |
|
| - | Ensure aeration of material to avoid methane generation |
| - | Treatment must take place on impermeable surfaces (concrete, clay or heavy duty plastic) with run off collection areas |
| - | Minimising, containing and re- using waste water so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises . |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Install and maintain silencers on vehicles and equipment |
| - | Where possible, noisy equipment should be housed within a building or similar structure |
| - | Provide noise attenuation screens such as earth berms or trees |
| - | Maintain designated buffer distances where applicable |
|
| - | Prevent waterlogging of soil with digestate |
| - | Avoid over fertilising soils |
| - | Compliance with DWS & DALRR guidelines for use of organic fertilisers to soil |
| - | Compliance with DALRR guidelines for animal feed for livestock |
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Thermal
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Aqueous phase reforming
Combustion
Drying
Gasification
Hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC)
Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL)
Pressure heating
Pyrolysis
Rendering
Torrefaction
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| - | All vehicles must be regularly maintained and roadworthy |
| - | Ensure emissions filters are fitted on vehicles and machinery |
| - | Potentially use rail for transport if possible |
| - | Cover dusty materials during transit |
|
| - | Storage must comply with the Waste Storage N&S |
| - | Minimising, containing and re-using contaminated storm water and leachate so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises unless authorised by the relevant authority |
| - | No long-term storage i.e., feedstock must be used within 90 days |
| - | The quantity of Category 2 and Category 3 organics awaiting processing should not exceed one day's production, unless it is stored in a manner that prevents the release of odours |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Correct management of stockpiles to prevent fires |
| - | Avoid shredding on windy days |
| - | Ensure good record keeping for type and volume of feedstock entering the premises |
|
| - | Treatment must take place on impermeable surfaces (concrete, clay or heavy duty plastic) with run off collection areas |
| - | Minimising, containing and re-using waste water so there is no discharge of contaminated waste water from the premises |
| - | Good housekeeping on site to prevent pests and malodours |
| - | Install and maintain silencers on vehicles and equipment |
| - | Where possible, noisy equipment should be housed within a building or similar structure |
| - | Provide noise attenuation screens such as earth berms or trees |
| - | Maintain designated buffer distances where applicable |
| - | Provide fire safety protocol |
|
| - | Prevent water logging of soil with digestate |
| - | Avoid over fertilising soils |
| - | Compliance with DWS & DALRR guidelines for use of organic fertilisers to soil |
| - | Storage of biofuels must not lead to leachates polluting soils or waterways |
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Livestock Feed
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Bio-processing (feeding of organic waste to domestic and livestock animals)
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| - | Separation at source of organic waste that is to be used as livestock feed |
| - | Health and safety standards must be adhered to during collections of the organic waste to minimise risk of pathogen proliferation |
| - | During transportation and handling of organic waste for livestock feed, leakage must be avoided and transportation containers must be leak proof |
| - | The weight of bins must be considered at all times which must not exceed 80kgs as this would be too heavy to transport and risks breakage and leakage |
| - | Between collections of organic waste for livestock feed, bins/storage receptacles must be thoroughly cleaned |
|
| - | Animal-based organic waste must be removed from the organic waste stream where such waste is destined for pig feeding |
| - | Wheelie bins should be the preferred storage bins as these are leak-proof |
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| - | Thermal treatment of organic waste prior to feeding to livestock |
| - | Registration of plant-based organic waste to be used as livestock feed with FFFASR Act |
| - | Organic waste of animal origin to be used as livestock feed must be treated prior to feeding to livestock |
| - | Organic waste destined for livestock feed must be blended with other materials to ensure a nutritionally balanced livestock feed |
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